Complete Streets

Animated model of a Complete Street
Credit: blog.altaplanning.com
Animated model of a Complete Street

“Complete Streets” is a transportation policy and design philosophy focused on creating roadways that are safe and accessible for all users, regardless of their mode of transportation. The goal of Complete Streets is to accommodate the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, motorists, and transit users by integrating a variety of features into street and roadway design.

This approach aims to reduce traffic-related injuries and fatalities by providing multiple transportation options to meet diverse needs and preferences. It encourages less environmentally damaging modes of transportation, such as walking, cycling, and public transit, by making them more convenient. This, in turn, promotes physical activity, leading to better health outcomes and an improved quality of life by creating more inviting and accessible streets and communities.

A fully constructed Complete Street
Credit: cabq.gov
A fully constructed Complete Street

Key components of Complete Streets include pedestrian facilities such as sidewalks, pedestrian crossings, curb ramps, and pedestrian signals, which make walking safer and easier. Bicycle infrastructure is also crucial, including bike lanes, bike paths, bike racks, and other amenities designed to support and encourage cycling. Transit support involves improvements to public transportation facilities, such as bus stops with shelters, benches, and easy access to transit routes. Traffic calming measures, such as speed bumps, narrow lanes, and traffic circles, help slow down vehicle speeds and enhance safety for all users. Improved street lighting enhances safety for pedestrians and cyclists at night. Incorporating green elements like trees, parks, and other landscaping features improves the aesthetics of streets, provides shade, and makes walking and cycling more pleasant. Ensuring accessibility for people with disabilities is also important, with features like tactile paving and audible signals included to support their needs.

By integrating these elements, Complete Streets aims to create a safer, more inclusive, and environmentally friendly transportation network.